Common Reasons Why Your Canon Printer Won’t Scan
Understanding the root cause is the first step toward a solution. Here are some common reasons:
-
Outdated or Missing Drivers: Your computer may not recognize the scanner if the necessary drivers are outdated or missing.
-
Incorrect Scanner Selection: If multiple devices are connected, your computer might be attempting to use the wrong scanner.
-
Connectivity Issues: Loose cables or unstable Wi-Fi connections can disrupt communication between your printer and computer.
-
Software Conflicts: Third-party applications or firewalls might interfere with the scanning process.
-
Disabled Scanner Functionality: Sometimes, the scanner function might be disabled in the printer settings.
Step-by-Step Troubleshooting Guide: Canon Printer Won’t Scan
1. Verify Physical Connections
-
USB Connection: Ensure the USB cable is securely connected to both the printer and the computer.
-
Network Connection: If using Wi-Fi, confirm that both devices are on the same network.
2. Update or Reinstall Drivers
-
Download Latest Drivers: Visit the Canon Support Website to download the latest drivers for your printer model.
-
Installation: Follow the on-screen instructions to install the drivers, then restart your computer and printer.
3. Use Canon's Scanning Software
-
IJ Scan Utility: This software is designed for Canon printers and can be downloaded from the Canon website.
-
MF Scan Utility: Specifically for imageCLASS printers, this utility can also be found on the Canon website.
4. Check Scanner Settings
-
Default Scanner: Ensure your Canon printer is set as the default scanner in your computer's settings.
-
Scanner Status: Check if the scanner is recognized and not showing any errors.
5. Run Built-in Troubleshooters
-
Windows: Go to Settings > Update & Security > Troubleshoot > Additional troubleshooters > Printer.
-
Mac: Use the Image Capture application to test scanning functionality.
6. Disable Conflicting Software
-
Firewall/Antivirus: Temporarily disable these to see if they are blocking the scanning process.
-
Third-Party Applications: Close any unnecessary applications that might interfere with scanning.
7. Reset the Printer
-
Factory Reset: Refer to your printer's manual for instructions on performing a factory reset, which can resolve persistent issues.
Scanning on Different Operating Systems
Windows
-
Windows Scan App: Available in the Microsoft Store, this app can be an alternative to Canon's software.
-
Windows Fax and Scan: A built-in application that can be used to test scanning functionality.
macOS
-
Image Capture: A native macOS application that supports scanning.
-
System Preferences: Ensure the printer is added in Printers & Scanners and is recognized as a scanner.
Additional Tips
-
Use Genuine Canon Software: Third-party software might not be fully compatible with your printer.
-
Regular Maintenance: Keep your printer firmware and drivers up to date to prevent issues.
-
Check for Error Messages: Refer to your printer's display panel for any error codes and consult the manual for solutions.
When to Contact Support
If you've tried all the above steps and your Canon printer still won't scan, it may be time to consult with Canon Support or a professional technician. Persistent issues could indicate hardware problems or more complex configurations that require expert assistance.

FAQs: Canon Printer Won’t Scan
Why is my Canon printer not scanning?
Your Canon printer might not scan due to issues like outdated or missing scanner drivers, loose connections, Wi-Fi/network problems, incorrect scanner selection, or software conflicts. Also, check for pending updates on your computer and ensure your printer’s scanning function is enabled and properly set up.
How do I fix my Canon printer when it won’t scan?
To fix it:
-
Check physical and network connections.
-
Restart your printer and computer.
-
Update or reinstall the scanner drivers.
-
Use Canon’s IJ Scan Utility or MF Scan Utility.
-
Make sure your Canon printer is selected as the default scanner.
-
Clear pending print and scan jobs.
Can a Wi-Fi issue stop my Canon printer from scanning?
Yes — if your printer and computer aren’t on the same Wi-Fi network, scanning won’t work. Ensure both devices are connected to the same network, and reconnect them if needed. Restart your router, printer, and computer to resolve temporary network glitches affecting scanning.
How do I download Canon scanning software?
Visit the official Canon Support website, enter your printer model, and download the recommended drivers and IJ Scan Utility (or MF Scan Utility for imageCLASS printers). Install the software and restart your devices for best results.
Why is my Canon scanner not detected by my computer?
Possible reasons:
-
USB or network cable not connected securely.
-
Outdated or missing scanner drivers.
-
Incorrect default scanner selection.
-
Software or firewall conflicts.
-
Printer not added in computer’s scanning devices list.
Check connections, reinstall drivers, and set your Canon as the default scanner.
How can I test if my Canon scanner works on Windows?
Use Windows Fax and Scan or Windows Scan app from the Microsoft Store. If your Canon printer appears in these applications and performs a test scan, it’s working. Otherwise, check your drivers, connections, and restart both devices.
How do I test my Canon scanner on Mac?
Open Image Capture (built-in app for macOS). Select your Canon printer from the device list. Place a document on the scanner bed and try scanning. If the scan fails, check for updates, reinstall Canon’s scanning software, or reset the printer system via System Settings.
Can firewall or antivirus software block my Canon scanner?
Yes — sometimes, security software can interfere with scanning services. Temporarily disable your firewall or antivirus software to test if scanning works. If it does, adjust your security settings to allow Canon’s scanning applications and services through.
What should I do if my Canon printer scans but won’t save files?
Check your scan settings and default save folder in the Canon scanning utility software. Ensure the destination folder exists, has write permissions, and isn’t blocked by security software. Try saving to a different location or drive and verify your storage space.
Is it possible to scan wirelessly from my Canon printer?
Absolutely — if your Canon printer supports wireless scanning, connect it to the same Wi-Fi network as your computer. Install the IJ Scan Utility or MF Scan Utility, select your printer, and start scanning wirelessly. Make sure both devices maintain a stable network connection.